Glaucoma Treatment

Often dubbed the “silent assassin,” glaucoma is a condition where the damage is often done by the time a patient realizes it. It's crucial to get regularly screened for this dreaded disease. Book your appointment with the best glaucoma specialist in Khajaguda, Hyderabad at TrueVision Eye Hospitals now!

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Glaucoma Treatment

If left untreated, glaucoma, an eye disorder where damage to the optic nerve is frequently caused by high intraocular pressure (IOP), can result in blindness and visual loss. Regular eye exams are crucial, especially for those who are more susceptible (such as those over 60, those with a family history of glaucoma, or those with diseases like diabetes), as it typically progresses slowly and without early symptoms.

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Diagnosis Tests

Glaucoma is diagnosed through a combination of tests, including:

  • Tonometry: IOP is measured using tonometry.
  • Ophthalmoscopy: Checks for injury to the optic nerve.
  • Perimetry: Evaluations for loss of peripheral vision.
  • Gonioscopy: Evaluates the eye's drainage angle.

Types of Glaucoma

  • Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma: The most prevalent kind, in which the eye's drainage is diminished, causing a slow accumulation of pressure.
  • Angle-Closure Glaucoma: This medical emergency occurs abruptly and is characterized by a sharp rise in intraocular pressure.
  • Normal-Tension Glaucoma: In spite of normal intraocular pressure, optic nerve damage develops.

Treatment

While glaucoma cannot be cured, treatment aims to reduce IOP and prevent further damage to the optic nerve. Options include:

  • Medications: Oral or ocular drops that lower blood pressure.
  • Laser Therapy: Techniques that enhance fluid outflow include iridotomy and trabeculoplasty.
  • Surgery: Techniques like drainage device implantation or trabeculectomy open up new channels for fluid drainage.

Post-Treatment Care

  • Regular Monitoring: Continuous check-ups with your glaucoma doctor to monitor IOP and optic nerve health.
  • Medication Adherence: Strict adherence to prescribed medications and treatment plans by your ophthalmologist glaucoma specialist.

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