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Dry Eye Treatment
In this age of extended screen time, dry eye has become a lifestyle disease affecting individuals across all age groups. Correct diagnosis and treatment will go a long way to lead a normal and comfortable life. Consult with the best dry eye specialist in Khajaguda, Hyderabad at TrueVision Eye Hospitals.
Symptoms of Dry Eye
Dry eye can cause a variety of uncomfortable symptoms, including:
- A gritty or sandy feeling in the eyes
- Burning or stinging sensation
- Watery eyes (a paradoxical reaction to dryness)
- Blurred vision
- Sensitivity to light
- Difficulty wearing contact lenses
- Mucus in or around the eyes
- Eye fatigue, especially after prolonged screen time
Treatment Options for Dry Eye
The goals of dry eye treatment are to reduce symptoms and enhance the stability and production of tears. Treatment options include:
Causes of Dry Eye
Several factors can contribute to dry eye, including:
- Changes Associated with Aging: Tear production naturally declines with age.
- Environmental Factors: Dry regions, windy weather, and exposure to pollution or smoke can exacerbate symptoms of dry eye.
- Medications: A number of drugs, including diuretics, antidepressants, and antihistamines, might decrease the formation of tears.
- Medical Conditions: Rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, and Sjögren's syndrome can all have an impact on tear production.
- Lifestyle Factors: Prolonged screen time, poor blinking, and specific lifestyle choices can exacerbate dry eye.
Medications:
- Artificial Tears: Over-the-counter lubricating drops that offer immediate relief by enhancing natural tears. Available in thicker gels or ointments for longer-lasting relief and versions without preservatives for sensitive eyes.
- Anti-inflammatory Drops: Prescription drops like cyclosporine (Restasis) reduce inflammation and promote the formation of natural tears. Another option is lifitegrast (Xiidra), which addresses underlying inflammation causing symptoms of dry eyes.
- Corticosteroid Eye Drops: Rapidly lessen discomfort when used for short-term therapy of severe inflammation, though long-term use is not advised due to potential negative effects.
- Omega-3 Fatty Acids: While not a prescription medication, omega-3 supplements can improve tear quality and reduce inflammation, making them beneficial for some patients with chronic dry eye.
- Punctal Plugs: Tiny plugs inserted into the tear ducts to help keep moisture on the surface of the eye and prevent tears from draining too quickly.
Advanced Therapies:
- LipiFlow Thermal Pulsation: This procedure releases meibomian glands, which release the oils necessary for tear stability, by combining mild heat and massage. Effective for treating meibomian gland dysfunction, one of the main causes of evaporative dry eye.
- Intense Pulsed Light (IPL) Therapy: IPL stimulates oil glands, improves meibomian gland function, and reduces inflammation by applying light pulses to the skin close to the eyelids. Initially used in dermatology, IPL is effective for severe cases of dry eye, especially those linked to rosacea and meibomian gland dysfunction.
- Autologous Serum Eye Drops: Constructed from a patient's own blood, these drops contain proteins and growth factors that promote ocular surface healing, assisting in treating severe cases of dry eye.
Dry Macular Degeneration Treatment
Dry macular degeneration, a condition affecting the central region of the retina (macula), can lead to vision loss, particularly in older adults. Treatment focuses on slowing the progression of the disease and managing symptoms. Our top specialists in Khajaguda, Hyderabad provide advanced treatment options to help manage dry macular degeneration and preserve vision.
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We protect your eye vision with the expertise of our dry eye specialist.